The Institute for Water & Climate Initiatives (IWCI), in collaboration with Vishwam Foundation, supported a TERI-led study on the management of Used Beverage Cartons (UBCs) and plastic straws in Kanpur city, Uttar Pradesh.
Kanpur, one of the largest industrial cities in the state, spans approximately 403 square kilometres and has a population of 31 lakh as per the 2011 Census, now estimated to have grown to over 35 lakh. The city's municipal solid waste (MSW) collection, transportation, and disposal systems are managed by the Kanpur Municipal Corporation (KMC).
The study focused on understanding Kanpur's city-specific packaging waste landscape, including collection, segregation, recycling practices, and institutional arrangements.
Field-based assessments across multiple locations revealed limited recovery of UBCs within the waste management chain.
Among seven large-scale scrap dealers, 43% reported collecting UBCs either separately or mixed with other paper.
Further landfill analysis conducted at the Panki landfill, based on a 529 kg sample, identified 1.5 kg of UBCs, reflecting a 0.97% presence.
Through detailed sample analysis, material flow mapping, and stakeholder engagement with waste collectors, recyclers, and municipal authorities, the study identified key gaps as well as opportunities to strengthen segregation, improve recovery mechanisms, and enhance coordination among stakeholders.
The findings provide critical insights to support the development of sustainable, city-specific, and circular packaging waste management solutions for Kanpur, contributing to broader efforts to strengthen recycling systems and advance urban environmental sustainability.